To read more, please scroll down for Letter 'G' Dictionary...As a minority race representing 8% of Sarawak and 0.5% of Malaysian total populations.
We have right to preserve our Standard Bidayuh language in this competitive world from becoming extinct. We are responsible to keep Bidayuh language alive and effort to preserve,conserve and popularise it. There is also a tendency for those successful ones who are blended well in urban society to forget the root of our culture and heritage which are part of Bidayuh language identity. The younger generation can’t speak their mother tongue especially when inter-marriage has taken place that causing their younger members to ‘neglect’ or ‘forget’ their mothers tongue. This has been taking place among the modern Bidayuh youngsters and professionals that create a new image in this multicultural Malaysian society.
It was crucial for Bidayuh to preserve and maintain their traditions and cultures for prosperity and interaction if no effort to preserve the rich different ‘Bidayuh dialets’ from being lost due to inter-marriage with other major races and work migration to other part of the world.
The younger generation should not be ashamed to learn and speak our unique language, traditions and cultures as these represented our race and identity in this globalised world. Most of us are now educated in English, Bahasa Malaysia and even in Mandarin does not limits our opportunity to learn and use our Bidayuh language, particularly among the young generation from our community.
This is my attempt at building a comprehensive Standard Bidayuh Dictionary from Bidayuh dialect/language reference for the younger generation who would like to study/learn Bidayuh. The Bidayuh words references have been compiled by me from many sources, including internet searches, news and also from our fellow Bidayuh elders from Mentu,Serian and also from our oversea friends. I also include English words as main references for your easy understanding. I appeal to all Bidayuh to support this research and by providing additional new words, places, plants, pictures, other references, comments and corrections. Kindly send to seber389@gmail.com for me to compile and publish in this blog. Please take note that I DO NOT response from any spam, malicious comments and unfounded enquiries. The Author of this Blog has discretion to terminate and not to response.
Your cooperation is very much appreciated to preserve “BIDAYUH LANGUAGE” for our beloved community.
We have right to preserve our Standard Bidayuh language in this competitive world from becoming extinct. We are responsible to keep Bidayuh language alive and effort to preserve,conserve and popularise it. There is also a tendency for those successful ones who are blended well in urban society to forget the root of our culture and heritage which are part of Bidayuh language identity. The younger generation can’t speak their mother tongue especially when inter-marriage has taken place that causing their younger members to ‘neglect’ or ‘forget’ their mothers tongue. This has been taking place among the modern Bidayuh youngsters and professionals that create a new image in this multicultural Malaysian society.
It was crucial for Bidayuh to preserve and maintain their traditions and cultures for prosperity and interaction if no effort to preserve the rich different ‘Bidayuh dialets’ from being lost due to inter-marriage with other major races and work migration to other part of the world.
The younger generation should not be ashamed to learn and speak our unique language, traditions and cultures as these represented our race and identity in this globalised world. Most of us are now educated in English, Bahasa Malaysia and even in Mandarin does not limits our opportunity to learn and use our Bidayuh language, particularly among the young generation from our community.
This is my attempt at building a comprehensive Standard Bidayuh Dictionary from Bidayuh dialect/language reference for the younger generation who would like to study/learn Bidayuh. The Bidayuh words references have been compiled by me from many sources, including internet searches, news and also from our fellow Bidayuh elders from Mentu,Serian and also from our oversea friends. I also include English words as main references for your easy understanding. I appeal to all Bidayuh to support this research and by providing additional new words, places, plants, pictures, other references, comments and corrections. Kindly send to seber389@gmail.com for me to compile and publish in this blog. Please take note that I DO NOT response from any spam, malicious comments and unfounded enquiries. The Author of this Blog has discretion to terminate and not to response.
Your cooperation is very much appreciated to preserve “BIDAYUH LANGUAGE” for our beloved community.
“Success Belongs To People Who Want to Fight For It & Never Give Up Until They Succeed”
Below is the following sample of Standard Bidayuh Words for your references. The most comprehensive version with pictures will not be included in this blog due to bigger space and time aking so much time to fix it into this blog.I will try my best to do fixes in the future. To all concern, please check on spelling mistake and other correction. Thank you.
Below is the following sample of Standard Bidayuh Words for your references. The most comprehensive version with pictures will not be included in this blog due to bigger space and time aking so much time to fix it into this blog.I will try my best to do fixes in the future. To all concern, please check on spelling mistake and other correction. Thank you.
LETTER G, g
Gabriel -Gabriel ( an angel named in both the old and New Testaments)
Gad - Gad ( one of the 12 tribes of ancient Israel decended from Jacob)
gadget n - alat keyuh icek/ipet
Gaelic 1. adj - Celt 2. n (language) sanda Celt
gaffe n - kisalah da bako/budo
gag 1. n (on mouth) pinyumbat beba; (joke) jenaka 2. vt (on mouth) sumbat beba; (fig) mirampas kebibas bisuara
gaga n - nyayok (foolish, weak-minded old age)
gaggle n - gerer-gerer ( group of noisy people)
Gail - Gail ( a female first name)
gain 1. vt (obtain) - untung;kiuntung; minambah; ( to get, obtain, or earn) pinguntung; to gain speed - tinambah kilaju 2. vi (improve) bitambah; (profit) dapat untung
gain 3. n - kiuntung (clock) cepat
gainful adj - pinguntung
gainfully adv - biruntung; in a gainful way - da cara biruntung
gaining knowledge n - pingkaji
gait n - lenggok (biasa masa bijalan)
gala n - gala
galaxy n - galaksi
gale n - mehu deras; gales of laughter - deras netaw
Galilee n - Galilee; Hebrew Galil the N region of former Palestine and now of Israel.
gallant adj (Brave) - pegan; (polite) biradat da nehun bala dayung
gall-bladder n - empuduh**
gallery n - galari
galley n (kitchen) sikud abuh; (ship) ngali
gallon n - gelen
gallop 1. n - biranjog 2.vi (horse) ngiranjog; (rider) pingeban kuda biranjog
gallows n pl - tempat ukum ngantung
gallstone n - batuh karang
galore adj (thing) pala ahi; (people) pala ihong inya
gamble 1. vi - bijudi; to gamble on something - ngubit risiko da macam keyuh
gambler 2. n - Kaki judi
gambling n - bijudi
game n (activity, sport) - pimain/bimain; The children were playing a football game. Bala anak kinya bimain bola sipak
gander n - ancha ( male goose)
gang n - kumpulan
gangbuster 1. n (US)- kumpulan baster; to be going gangbusters - bijalan sicara kumpulan dengan lancar;
gangbusters 2. n - kumpulan basters; to do something like gangbusters - ira ngudah semua keyuh dengan puno kuwet turang
gangster n - bala samseng/gangster
ganja n - ganja (marijuana)
gaol n (BRIT) - pinjara
gap 1. n (on mouth) pisumbet beba; (joke) jinaka 2. vt (on mouth) bisumbet beba; (fig) ngirampas kibibas bisuara 3. vi nginutup
garage n -(for keeping car repair ) garaj; (for repair) bengkel kerita; (for petrol) stesen minyak
garbage can n (US) - tong sampah
garbage n (US) - ures; sampah; That's garbage! Pingarut!
garbled adj - ningiliru
garden 1. n - taman; kebon 2. vi bikebon
garden centre n - kede bahas da bijua tumbuh-tumbuhan ngan alat bikebon
gardener n - tukang kebon
gardening n - bikebon; She loves gardening. Yuh suka bikebon
gargle vi - bikumuk; (to cleanse the mouth and throat by blowing air out from the lungs (liquid) through the mouth)
garish adj - nyilau warna (unpleasantly bright or colourful)
garland 1. n - kalong bunga; kerung bunga
garlic n - bawang buda
garment n - pikaian
garrison n (MIL) - pinjaga garison (a body of soldiers stationed in a town or fortress in order to defend it).
garrulous adj - suka nyenda
garter n - kebut putek ( a band of tight elastic material to hold up a stocking or sock)
Gary - Gary ( a male first name)
gas 1. n (substance) gas; (poisonous) gas biracun
gas 2. n (US:petrol) minyak petrol
gas chamber n - bilik gas
gas cylinder n - tong gas
gas engine - injen gas
gas mask - sarong gas
gas meter - gas miter
gas station n (US) stesen minyak
gas turbine - gas terbine
gasbag n - jirakah (person who talk a lot or too much)
gash 1. n (wound) etang da jijeb; (on tree) tikurek
gasket n - gasket
gasnish 1. vt (food) sinikep pimaan 2. n - sikep
gasoline n (US) petrol
gasp 1. vi - nerik asung ( to take a sharp breath in,through surprise, sudden pain, etc.)
gastric adj - gastrik( dugel)
gastric flu colloq - nyakeu dugel( gastrik flu)
gastric juice colloq - kirien dugel; gastrik bikirien (a strong acidic fluid produced by the gastric glands of the stomach wall during digestion of food)
gastric ulcer colloq - gastrik ulser(kedel dugel)
gastritis n - dugel birangin(gastritis)
gastronomy n - gastronomi
gate n (entrance) - jigu get (jigu pagar)
gatecrash vt (party) - mendug tanpa diundang
gateway n - jigu murut; a gateway to success - cara da dapat kijayaan (kejayaan)
gather 1. vi (assemble) - bikumpul 2. vt (collect) nginumpul;to gather speed - ira nambah kilaju neh
gathering n - bigumpul bidepud (bisindi)
gauche adj - canggung (ill-at-ease, awkward in social situations).
gauge 1. vt (quality, distance etc) ngukur; (quantity, wind etc) nyukat 2. (measuring device) tolok; (RAIL) encah antara rel
gaunt adj (person) kulus bede (kurus kering)
gauze n - kain kepers
gave pt of give - jugon atau mugon
Gavel - Gavel ( small hammer used by a judge, auctioner,etc to call attention)
Gawai Carnival Redeems adj Bidayuh Carnival Celebration; a showcase the Bidayuh tradition, culture and costume celebrated annually on 4th & July the 5th, by State Tourism Ministry Sarawak.
Gawai - Celebration (Harvest festival celebrated by Dayaks on June 1st every year in Sarawak. Malaysia
Gay - Gay ( a female first name)
gay 1. adj (homosexual) homoseksual; (cheerful) riang 2. n homoseksual
gaze 1. n renungan 2. vi merenung; to gaze at merenung
gazelle n kijang buda
gazette n gazet (an official newspaper giving lists of government notices)
GCSE abbr (=General Certificate of Secondary Education) GCSE (=Sijil Am Pendidikan Menengah)
GCSE - Ang Britain, pelajar-pelajar da birumur 16 sewa akan tiguru ngumbit peperiksa awam sien.
GCR abbr - Gawai Carnival Redeems (showcase of Bidayuh tradition and culture by Redeems and Tourism Ministry celebrated annually on 4th & July the 5th, Bau Sarawak.
gear n (AUTO) gier; (equipment) peralatan; (clothes) pikaian; to be out of/in gear gier kai muret/muret;
gearbox n kutakgier; gear change n bitukar gier; automatic gear change bitukar gier automatik; gear level, gear shift (US), gear stick n batang gear
geese pl of goose
gee up vt (fam) dagerak
gel n gel
gelatine n gelatin
gem n (jewel, store) permata; (fig) da sesuai + da mune paguh
Gemini n (ASTR) Gemini
gen n (BRIT fam: information) maklumat
gender n jantina
gene n gen
genealogist n genolojis
genealogy n geneloji
general 1. n jeneral 2. adj umum; general knowledge pimpuan am;
general practitioner adj doktor; in general da am neh
general assembly n asemli dewan undangan
general election n pilihan raya umum
general staff n pikerja am
general strike n bantahan umum
generalize vi ngundah anggapan umum
generally adv mesu kibiasaanneh
generate vt (energy, power) menjanakan; (income, job) dogujut
generation n kiturun
generator n generator ( pinjana kuasa eletrik)
generosity n damurah eti; (MV) damurah asung
generous adj (not mean) murah asung; (MV) murah asung
generously adv bimurah eti
genetically modified adj daubah suai sicara genetik; genetically modified foods pl pimaan da mbuh ubahsuai sicara genetik;
genetic engineering n kejuruteraan genetik
genetics n sigenetik
genesis n genesis
genetic n genetik
genial adj ramah
genitals n pl genital
gentile n gental
genius n genius
genocide n pinggebus kaum
gent n dari dabudiman
gentle adj lemah lembut; a gentle touch pimepeg da lembut; a gentle breeze mehu birambui-rembui penti; agentle knock kutok da panti; a gentle smile netau da sidi/manis
gentleman (-men) n dari budiman;(MV) master senuh; ladies and gentlemen tuan-tuan dan puan-puan;(MV) keben dari ngan keben dayung serta senuh-senuh.
gentleness n kilembutneh
gently adv dgn lemah lembut; She touched her face gently. Nuh mulas jewi yuh dgn lembut.
gentry n golongan atasan
gents n (BRIT) jamben dari
genuine adj (authentic) asli; (diamond etc) tulen; (sincere) ikhlas
geographical adj geografi
geographer adj geograper
geography n geografi
geological adj geologi;
geologist n geologis
geology n geologi
geometric adj geometri;
geometry n geometri
George I (1660-1727) King of Great Britain and Ireland (1714-27), born in Osnabruck, Hanover, the great-grandson of James I of England.
George Anak Jon a Bidayuh tribe from Mentu Tapu 1960 Serian,Kuching.Sarawak Malaysia
geranium n geranium; sijenis tumbuhan dgn bunga celak, celak muda atau mupo
geriatric adj geriatrick (pinyakit ngan birubet bagi inya tu-uh)
germ n kuman
German 1. adj Jerman; She is German. Yuh bibangsa Jerman. 2. n (person) daya jerman; (language) bahasa Jerman
Germanic adj baka ulah Jerman
germ cell bio a gamete, usually a sperm or ovum (egg cell). Sel unos
Germany n binua Jerman
German measles n rubela
germinate vi mudip bitimbu; (said of a seed or spore to show the first signs of development or an idea to begin to grow) timbu
germination n bitimbu
gesture n gerak isyarat
get (got, got or (US) gotten) 1. vt tumbit; (receive) trima; (obtain) dadapat; (catch) dakup; (understand) faham; to get sth for sb ira dapat belah keyuh bagi inya buken
get across vt (idea, message) pinyampai; get along vi (people) bidempu paguh; They seemed to be getting along fine. Bala neh ira sama bidempu dengan paguh,; get away vi (leave) da juhu
get back vi mering; get down vi turun; get in vi (arrive) muret; get into vt muret geti; Get into bed! Jo bu-es boh!; get out vi kiluwah; get up vi mengkat
getaway n (escape) berena da ngeban adup buhu
get up vi mangkat
ghastly adj (horrible) dahsyat
ghetto (-es) n kawasan perumahan sesak; ghetto blaster n (BRIT) radio mudah alih bahas da kuat angunneh
ghost n hantu
GHz abbr (=gigahertz) GHz
giant 1. n gergasi 2. adj mune bahas
giblets n pl eti , jantong ngan hempedal (ayam, burung)****
giddy adj (dizzy) biringku; (with excitement, delight) ubok
gift n (present) hadiah; (ability) bakat; to have a gift for sth bibakat duwah sibarang bidang keyuh;
gifted adj a gifted pianist inya da aduh bakat bimain piano;
gift shop n kede cenderamata; gift token n baucar hadiah
gig n (fam) persembahan
gigabyte n gigabait
gigantic adj paling bahas
giggle 1. vi netau; 2. n (MV) netau pimeya ( netau rehe-rehe )
gill n saap
gilt 1. n gilts (FIN) saham kerajaan 2. adj gilt spires menara da bisipo emas
gimmick n gimik
gin n gin ( jenis keyuh sihup keras)
ginger 1. n leih 2. adj perang kicelak; gingerbread n biskut leih; ginger-haired adj buruh perang celak
gingerly adv dgn ati-ati
ginseng n ginseng
gipsy n gipsi
giraffe n zirafah; (MV) giraf
girdle n S=siluar siset
girl n (female child) anakinya dayung; (daughter) anak dayung; (young woman) dayung;
girl band n kumpulan pimuzik dayung
girlfriend n (man's female companion) dingan dayung; (female friend) dingan dayung
girlie adj (magazine, calendar) lanjang; (for girls, women) pirangai anakinya; a girlie dress bejuh bagi dayung mengkat bujang
girlish adj pirangai anakinya dayung
gist n **************
girl scout n (US) pandu putri
give (gave, given) ngen (nyugen, nyugan, nyugon) 1. vt to give sth to sb ira nyugen baleh keyuh neg inya buken
give 2. vi (break) patah; give away vt (give free) da nyugen picuma; give back vt nyugen balik (parih); give in vi ngalah; give out vt da nyugen sepa (danidar);
give up vt, vi dangaku alah; to give oneself up da ra nyerah adup; to give up hope biputus asa; give way vi (BRIT) (traffic) da nyugen lalu jeran
give birth n pampan
given 1. pp of give 2. adj (particular) bitentu; given that pinyugon
giver n nyugon beda
GLA abbr (=Greater London Authority) GLA (=lembaga London Raya)
give-and-take n ***********
glacier n glasier
glad adj senang asung
gladden vt dasenang awang
gladly adv dgn senang asung
gladness n ripurami
glamour, glamor (US) n glamor
glamorous adj puno daya pinerik
glance 1. vi tubuk ngirampas; to glance at sth tubuk keyuh ngirampas 2. n pintubuk da ngirampas; We exchanged a glance. Ami bitubuk ngirampas
gland n ime; thyroid gland ime gungong; *****
glare 1. n (look) tubuk nyeling; (light) pancar rimantah 2. vi (angrily) ntubuk dgn deruh
glaring adj (mistake, example) ngintu ribantah****
glass n (container) gelas; (substance) kaca; glasses pl (spectacles) cermin beteh; glassware n barang-barang kaca
glaze 1. n glis 2. vi to glaze over (eyes) ngkirih kusong
gleam 1. vi bijewa 2. n dabijewa
glean vt (MV) ngumo; He's glean paddy seed on the ground. Nuh's ngumo luwe padi ang tundah tanah
glib adj (person) inya pandai biklakar; (remark) ngumbit mudah
glide vi milayang;
glider n (MV) pisawat bengan; a smell aeroplane with no engine, kept in flight by rising currents of warm air.
gliding n sukan mebur dgn pisawat bengan
glimmer 1. vi bikilau (MV) vilihir 2. n jewa da birantah-rantah
glimpse 1. n pintubuk dgn ngirampas; (MV) pingkirih ngirampas; to catch a glimpse of tubuk lalu ngirampas 2. vt tubuk keyuh ngirampas
glint 1. vi (flash) rimantah; (eyes) bisinar; (MV) vilihir 2. n (of metal, light) kilauan; (in eyes) sinar; (MV) lihir
glisten vi (from wetness) bikilat; (eyes) bisinar; (MV) vilihir
glitch n (fam) baten
glitter 1. vi vilihir 2. n (for decoration) vileying;
glittering adj a glittering academic career kijaya akademik da cerahvileying
glitzy adj gilang-gemilang
gloat vi bimegah-megah
global adj sejagat; a global view pintubuk da menyeluruh;
global warming adj pimeras global;
globalization nglobalisasi
globe n (world) dunia; (sphere) glob
gloom n bungu
gloomy adj (dark) masi bungu; (depressed) masi
glorify vt damuji-puji
glorious adj (career, victory etc) gemilang; (scenery) indah permai
glory n ****
gloss n (shine) kilat; (make-up) pingilat
glossary n glosari
glossy adj glossy black hair buruh bihis bikilat
glove compartment n tempat pinyimpan barang-barang ipet (duwah motokar) atau kereta
glove n sarung tangan; (MV) sarong tengan
glow 1. vi vilihir 2. n warna dacelak-celak kurit;
glowing adj (fire) semarak; (report, description) damuji-muji; a glowing complexion jewi da biseri-seri
glucose n glukosa
glue 1. n gam 2. vt damilikat; to be glued to da ira nigam;
glue-sniffing n amalan pineduk gam
glum adj sasi (in low spirit)*******
glut 1. n bilebih (excessively supply of good etc)
glutinous adj bilekat;
glutinous rice adj pulut; (MV) sundoi
glutton n lahar
GM adj (=genetically modified) da nubahsuai sicara genetik;
GM foods n pl (=genetically modified foods) pimaan da nubahsuai sicara genetik;
GMO abbr (=genetically modified organism) GMO (=organisma da nubahsuai sicara genetik)
GMT abbr (=Greenwich Mean Time) Waktu menan Greenwich (MV)
gnaw 1. vt bingkuut-kuut 2. vi dogseksa
gnome n gnome - cerita/ciritu mung muwat anakinya da ngirupa namba tuuh da bigagab da minan labung
go (went, gone) 1. vi penu,neg , ndug; (leave, travel) penu; (depart: plane) bilepas; (: train) pimpenu; (disappear) bragan; Her bag doesn't go with her shoes. Begneh kai sipadan dgn kasutneh,;
go 2. vt go against danentang; go ahead vi (proceed) danerusneh; go around vi tersebar;
go by vi (years, time) bilalu; Two policemen went by. Duwuh nemba polis lalu penu suti.;
go down 1. vi (tyre) mipet; (sun) bipancar; My brother's gone down with flu. Adiku nyake. 2. vt (stairs) bimuhun;
go for vt (choose) mimilih; (like) sinuka; (attack) danyerang;
go in vi muret; go into vt (enter) piburet; (discuss) dabincang;
go off 1. vi (depart) penu; (lights) pejeb; (bomb) miletup; (alarm) biregun 2. vt (dislike) kai suka lagi; I've gone off that idea. Aku mbuh kai biminat dgn idea sien lagi.;
go on vi (happen) bilaku; (continue) tinerus; (lights) dapasang;
Go on! Teruskan!;
go out vi (of house) luwah; (fire, light) tikupot; Are you going out with him? Adekah amu luwah dgnneh?;
go round vt penu bijarah; to go round to sb's house ira penu bijarah neg ramin inya;
go through vt (pass) pimesu; (scrutinize) damirati; I know what you're going through. Aku mpuan anih pinyusah da masih amu nehenneh.;
go up 1. vi (price) nyumak; to go up in flames dasehu 2. vt (stairs) maad;
go with vt (accompany, match) bikawe dgn;
go without vt (food, money etc) penu tampa pimaan, duit ddb
go-ahead 1. adj (progressive) progresif 2. n dogbenar
goal n (SPORT) gol; (aim) matlamat; (MV) arah tuju
goalkeeper n penjaga gol; goalpost n tiang gol
goat n kambing; goat's cheese keju dapitundah masu susu kambing
gobble vt (food) ngirakam; gobble up vt (money, smaller organization) daneren; (food) ngirakam
goblet n gelas bikeja
God n Tampa; godchild (-children) n anak angkat; Lord God Tuhan Tampa; Almighty God Tampa da pala bahas kuasa
goddaughter n anak angkat (dayung)
goddes n dewi******
godfather n amang angkat
godmother n ande angkat
godparent n ayang amang angkat
godson n anak angkat (dari)
goes prt of go
goggle vi (state) (MV) beteh… mileter; to goggle at ntubuk… dgn beteh mileter
goggles n pl gogal
going adj (rate) biasa; going to school ira neg sekolah; going home neg ramin; going to eat sidia ira man; goings-on n pl pikara-pikara da bilaku
gold medal n pingat emas; gold mine n lombong emas; gold-plated adj tiberut emas;
gold n emas
golden adj kibiaemas; a golden opporyunity piluang kiemasan;
golden handshake n (COMM) bitabi tengan emas;
goldfish n lauk emas;
goldsmith n tukang emas
golf n golf; golf ball n bol golf; golf club n (stick) billa golf; (organization) kelab golf; golf course n padang golf; golfer n pimain golf
gone pp of go - buhu , juhu
gong n agung
good 1. n paguh; (benefit, moral excellence) kimaguh; for good situhaineh 2. adj (not bad, not poor) paguh; Be good! Aba nakal!; The soup is very good here. Sup da ati mune sedap.
Good Friday n Good Friday; tiap-tiap sewa rebu da buran umpat andu rimuh sibayuh andu bahas Easter a Christian festival on the Friday before Easter, in memory of Christ's crucifixion.
goodbye interj selamat jalen/jalan;
good-looking adj timungun;
good-natured adj paguh asung/eti;
goodness n kipaguhneh
goodnight n selamat ngaru
goods n pl belah barang; a goods train belah barang kereta api
goodwill n muhibah
goose bumps, goose pimples n pl to get goose bumps buruh roma biremang
goose n angsa;
gore n tinenduk; a triangle piece of material, eg a section of an umbrella or a tapering piece in a garment.
gorge 1. n gaong 2. vi maan dgn rangka; 1. a deep narrow valley,usually with river 2. a spell of greedy eating
gorgeous adj pala timungun/ cantik; The weather was gorgeous. Birendu pala paguh.
gorilla n gorila
gosh excl wah; a mild expression of surprise. Basa pirangai dangiluah awang tikejut.
go-slow n pingundah da lambe; (MV) pingundah da lambat
gospel n gospel (da indi bengkah da buk kitab Bible)
gossip 1. vi bijerkah 2. n (conversation) jerkah; (person) pinkunos (MV); a person who spread the word kunos
gossipy adj pingkunos
got 1. pt, pp of get ( see get) 2. vt to have got da ira ngumpu; to have got to do sth da ira perlu ngundah keyuh
gotten (US) pp of get
gourmet 1. n pakar gourmet (a person with expert knowledge of, and a passion for, good food and wine)
gout n gaot (a disease in which excess uric acid accumulates in the bloodstream and is deposited as crystals of sodium urate in the joints and most commonly attacks of the big toe)
govern vt mirintah; governance n tatanegara
government n kerajaan
governor n gabenor
govt abbr (=government) kerajaan
gown n (women's dress) gaon; (university) jubah
GP abbr (=General Practitioner) doktor
grab vt sinamber
grace n (of movement) gaya da menarik; (from God) limpah kurnia; (prayer) doa; (COMM) timpuh;
graceful adj lemah lembut
gracious adj (person) paguh budi; (speech, smile) sopan; (era, lifestyle) mewah
gradation n ngiringkat
grade 1.n (quality, in examination) gred; (US: slope) parun; to make the grade berjaya 2. vt (classify) doggred
gradient n (slope) parun; (degree of slope) biparun
gradual adj a gradual process proses da ngenicuk-icuk
graduate 1. n (from university) siswazah; (US SCH) lepasan 2. vi berijazah;
graduation n (ceremony) pimuka atan ijazah/diploma; after his graduation selepas anuh dapat ijazah/diploma
graffiti n pl bisunteng
graft 1. n (MED) graf; (fam: hard work) kerja keras 2. vt (plant, tree) bicucuk; (MED) dangraf
grain n (seed) luwe; (cereal crop) biluwe; (pattern of lines in wood) erang
gram n gram
grammar n tatabahasa; (MV) kerasenda
grammar school n sekolah bala anakinya bujang da birumur antara simuhundi tok simuhunmehi sewa da sembu pimandai duwah pingelajar
grammatical adj tatabahasa; (MV) kerasendah
gramme n gram
gran n teyung
grand adj (BRIT fam) bahas lagi timungun
grandad ( your father dad) n babuk
grandchild (-children) n sungkuh
granddaughter n sungkuh dayung
grandeur n (of building) tegaptimungun; (of scenery) umpungun; (of person) palahebat
grandfather n babuk
grandma n teyung; (fam: nenek)
grandmother n teyang;
grandpa n babai
grandparents n pl teyung babuk
grandson n sungkuh dari
grandmother (of mother father) n babai
grandmother (of mother mum) n sumbuk/teyang
granny n (fam: MV) teyang
granite n granit
grant 1. vt (give) pinyugan; (fulfil) pingkuno; (allow) dabinenar; to take sth for granted nirima simua keyuh tanpa bifikir 2. n bantuan kewangan
granulated adj granulated sugar gula pasir
grape n anggur; (MV) grape
grapefruit n limau gedang
graph n graf
graphic 1. n grafik 2. adj (explicit) dengan jelas; (design etc) grafik
grapple vi bigelut
grasp 1. vt (hold firmly) dekep; (understanding) pipaham;
grasping adj tamak
grass n uduh;
grasshopper n kadis;
grass roots n pl uhat biruduh; grassy adj a grassy area kawasan biruduh
grate 1. n besi pinyapan 2. vi bikiriut 3. vt (cheese) daparut;
grated cheese keju parut
grateful adj to be grateful biterima kasih;
gratefully adv dgn puno rasa terima kasih
grater n pimarut
gratifying adj danyenang asung
gratitude n balasanbudi (kesyukuran)
gratuitous adj kai perlu
gratuity n ganjarneh
grave 1. n kubur 2. adj serius
gravel n girehok
graveyard n tanah pingkubur
gravity n (force) graviti; (seiousness) keseriusneh
gravy n kuah
gray adj (US) kelabu
graze 1. vi ngirugut uduh 2. vt (touch) ngkujet; (MED) milelas 3. n (MED) lelas
grease 1. n gris; (fat) minyak; (lubricant) gris 2. vt bigris; greaseproof paper n kertas minyak;
greasy adj greasy hair buruh biminyak
great adj (fam: good) paguh; (big) bahas;(remarkable) agung; That's great! Paguh; a greatest hits album - album lagu lagu popular
great- pref great-grandfather babuk berak (dari);
great-grandmotherteyung berak (dayung)
Great Britain n Great Britain
greatly adv We were greatly honoured that …. Ami mune bibahas asung ngin…; a greatly respected leader daindi pimimpin/pinuuh da sinanjung datuh
Greece n binua Greece
greed n kitamakneh; (MV) kilahar ; greedily adv dgn lahar
greedy adj (for food) rangka; (for wealth, power) tamak
Greek 1. adj Greece; She's Greek. Yuh bibangsa Greek. 2. n (person) inya Greek; (language) bahasa Greek
green 1. adj mera; the Green Party parti politik da menting isu-isu alam sekitar 2. n mera;
greens pl belahkenuh-kenuh;
greenery n puruh-timpuruh mera;
greenfield adj kusong:- ngiradak terun da bayuh dogginuna tinan ngundah kerja ramin
greengrocer's n (BRIT) pinjua belahkenuh ngan belahbua-bua.
greenhouse n ramin kaca;
greenhouse effect n kesan ramin mera;
greenish adj bimera-mera
greet vt (with action) nyambut; (with words) negur;
greeting n (by action) cara alu-aluan; (MV) pingadap; (in words) danegur;
Greetings from London! Salam mesu London; Christmas season's greetings (on greetings card) Selamat Andu Krismas serta Sewa Bauh;
greetings card n kad ucapan; (MV) kad pingucap
gregarious adj suka bidingan
grenade n grenad
grew pt of grow grey adj kelabu; He's going grey. Buruhneh semakin birubuk.;
grey hair uban; (MV) ubuk; grey-haired adj a grey-haired man daindi namba da birubuk buruh
greyhound n kesung greyhound;
greyish adj bikelabu-labu
grid n grid; gridlock n (on roads) bisesak da tero da jeran-jeran; (in talks) jeran pingkeped
grief n (MV) damasibungu
grievance n rasa kai puas asung
grieve 1. vi bingewang 2. vt dabimasibungu; I was grieved to see her condition. Aku masi apabila ntubuk kiadaanneh.
grievous adj (extremely serious) simune serius; (severe) tero
grill 1. n (on door, window) gril; (BRIT: on cooker) gril; a mixed grill gril aneka 2. vt bipanggang;
grilled fish lauk layur;
grilled chicken siyok panggang
grille n bikisih
grim adj muram
grimace 1. n kerut jewi 2. vi bikerut jewi
grimy adj gintu dekes
grin 1. n netau ngirengang 2, vi netau rengang-regang
grind (ground, ground) vt (coffee, meat etc) kinisar; (blade) kinasah;
grinder n (for crushing) pingisar; (for sharpening) pincanai
grip 1. n dagenggam 2. vt dogenggam
gripe 1. vi darugut 2. n ngirugut
gripping adj mempesona (holding attention)
grisly adj dangeli atau ngeli awang
grit n (stone)batuh kalus; (determination) bikekal
groan 1. vi (moan) karai; (complain) bigituh asung 2. n (moan) angun ngkarai; (complaint) luwand asung
grocer n (person) piruncit; (BRIT: shop) kede runcit;
grocer;s n kede runcit;
grocery n (US) kede barang-barang runcit;
groceries pl belah barang-barang runcit
TO BE CONTINUE.....................
